-
1 environs
ɑ̃viʀɔ̃nom masculin plurielaux environs de — ( dans l'espace) in the vicinity of; ( dans le temps) around; ( en grandeur) in the region of
* * *ɑ̃viʀɔ̃ nmpl1) (= zone) area, (du point de vue du paysage) surroundingsles environs de Nantes — the Nantes area, the area around Nantes
aux environs de [lieu] — around, in the area around
Il y a beaucoup de choses intéressantes à voir dans les environs. — There are a lot of interesting things to see in the area.
aux environs de [heure] — around
aux environs de dix-neuf heures — around 7 p.m.
* * *[ɑ̃virɔ̃] nom masculin plurielaux environs de locution prépositionnelleaux environs de Nantes in the vicinity of ou near Nantesaux environs de midi around noon, at noon or thereabouts————————dans les environs locution adverbialein the local ou surrounding area————————dans les environs de locution prépositionnelle -
2 adiacenze
[adja'tʃɛntse]sostantivo femminile plurale surroundings, environs* * *adiacenze/adja't∫εntse/f.pl.surroundings, environs; nelle adiacenze di in the environs of. -
3 под
1. м.( русской печи) hearth(stone); ( заводской печи) sole2. подо предл.1. (тв.; где?; тж. перен.) under; (вн.; куда?) underлежать, сидеть под деревом — lie*, sit* under a tree
лечь, сесть под дерево — lie* down, sit* down under a tree
поставь ящик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
повесь картину под картой, под карту — hang the picture under the map
под командой — under the command
помещение под конторой, школой и т. п. — premises occupied by an office, a school, etc.
им нужно помещение под контору, школу и т. п. — they want premises for an office, a school, etc.
поле под рожью — field of rye, rye-field
под вечер, утро — towards evening, morning
ему под сорок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5. (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцевать, петь под музыку — dance, sing* to the music
6. (вн.; наподобие) in imitationэто сделано под мрамор, под красное дерево и т. п. — it is made in imitation marble, in imitation mahogany, etc.
♢
под гору — downhillбыть под вопросом — be undecided / open
под носом у кого-л. разг. — under smb.'s nose
под видом, обличьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под парами — under steam, ready to start
под руку, под рукой, под пьяную руку см. рука; тж. и др. особые случаи, не приведённые здесь, см. под теми словами, с которыми предл. под образует тесные сочетания
-
4 под
I м.( русской печи) hearth(-stone) ['hɑːθ-]; ( заводской печи) soleII = подо1) (тв. - где?; вн. - куда?) underлежа́ть [сиде́ть] под де́ревом — lie [sit ] under a tree
лечь [сесть] под де́рево — lie down [sit down] under a tree
я́щик стои́т под столо́м — the box stands under the table
поста́вь я́щик под стол — put / stand the box under the table
карти́на виси́т под ка́ртой — the picture hangs under the map
пове́сь карти́ну под ка́ртой / ка́рту — hang the picture under the map
под окно́м — under the window
под кома́ндованием — under the command
2) (тв.; занятый чем-л) occupied by; (вн.; для) forпомеще́ние под конто́рой [шко́лой] — premises [-sɪz] occupied by an office [a school]
им ну́жно помеще́ние под конто́ру [шко́лу] — they want premises for an office [a school]
по́ле под карто́фелем — field under potatoes
ба́нка под варе́нье — jam jar
по́ле под ро́жью — field of rye, rye field
3) (тв.; около) near, in the environs of; (при; о битве, победе и т.п.) ofпод Москво́й — near [in the environs of] Moscow
би́тва под Москво́й — the battle of Moscow
под ве́чер [у́тро] — towards evening [morning]
под Но́вый год — on New Year's Eve
ему́ под со́рок лет — he is close on forty; he is getting on for forty
5) (вн.; в сопровождении) toтанцева́ть [петь] под му́зыку — dance [sing ] to the music
под аплодисме́нты — to the applause
под зву́ки госуда́рственного ги́мна — to the strains of the National Anthem
под дикто́вку — from dictation
6) (вн.; наподобие) in imitation ofэ́то сде́лано под мра́мор [кра́сное де́рево] — it is made in imitation marble [mahogany]
••по́д гору — downhill
под аре́стом — under arrest
под зало́г — on security
быть под вопро́сом — be undecided / open
под но́сом у кого́-л разг. — under smb's nose
под замко́м — under lock and key
под паруса́ми — under sail
под ви́дом / обли́чьем (рд.) — under / in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
под пара́ми — under steam, ready to start
-
5 Heurige
m; -n, -n1. new wine* * *Heu|ri|ge ['hɔyrɪgə] early potatoes pl* * *Heu·ri·ge(r)1. (Weinlokal) wine tavern2. (Wein der letzten Lese) new wine, wine of the latest vintage* * *der; adj. Dekl. (bes. österr.) new wine•• Cultural note:This is an Austrian term for both a new wine and an inn with new wine on tap, especially an inn with its own vineyard in the environs of Vienna. On warm, late summer evenings Viennese wine devotees sit on wooden benches and sample the new wine of the year. A garland of pine twigs outside the gates of the Heurige shows that the barrel has been breached. See also Besenwirtschaft* * *1. new wine* * *der; adj. Dekl. (bes. österr.) new wine•• Cultural note:This is an Austrian term for both a new wine and an inn with new wine on tap, especially an inn with its own vineyard in the environs of Vienna. On warm, late summer evenings Viennese wine devotees sit on wooden benches and sample the new wine of the year. A garland of pine twigs outside the gates of the Heurige shows that the barrel has been breached. See also Besenwirtschaft -
6 под
1. с В, Т, = подо1) ниже чего-л under, unerneathпод водо́й — under water
положи́ть под стол/столо́м — to put/to place under the table
гуля́ть под дождём — to walk in the rain
попа́сть под дождь — to be/to get caught in the rain
под зна́менем чего-л — under the banner of
под на́ми был обры́в — we saw a precipice underneath/under our feet
письмо́ подсу́нули под дверь — the letter was pushed underneath the door
2) возле near, in the environs ofпод Москво́й — in the environs of/near Moscow
би́тва под Ку́рском — the battle of Kursk
под руко́й — (close) at hand lit, to/AE on hand
3) указывает на положение кого/чего-л underбыть под аре́стом — to be under arrest,
быть под судо́м — to be prosecuted, to be taken to court
4) для for, asиспо́льзовать це́рковь под склад — to use a church as a warehouse
2. с Вотвести́ уча́сток под автостоя́нку — to earmark a plot (of land) for a car park/AE a parking (lot)
1) о времени, возрасте towards; under; накануне on the eve ofпод ве́чер — towards evening
под коне́ц — towards the end (of sth)
под Но́вый год — on New Year's eve
ему́ под со́рок — he is under forty, he is in his late thirties, почти BE he is getting on for forty
2) в виде чего-л imitation attr, in imitation ofпод оре́х — imitation walnut
обо́и под де́рево — mock wood panel(l)ing wallpaper
под ви́дом кого/чего-л — in/under the guise of sb/sth
3) в обмен на ручательство on, asпод зало́г — on security, as security/guarantee
под распи́ску — against receipt
вручи́ть кому-л паке́т под распи́ску — to make sb sign for a parcel
4) в сопровождении toпод аккомпанеме́нт — to the accompaniment (of)
петь под гита́ру — to sing to a guitar
писа́ть под дикто́вку — to take dictation
-
7 dintorni
dintorni s.m.pl. ( prossimità) neighbourhood (sing.); ( vicinanze) surroundings: abito qui nei dintorni, I live in this neighbourhood; i dintorni di Como, the surroundings of Como.* * *[din'torni]sostantivo maschile plurale surroundings, neighbourhood sing.nei dintorni — somewhere about, in the vicinity
nei dintorni di Roma — somewhere around Rome, in the environs o vicinity of Rome
abito qui nei dintorni — I live nearby o in this neighbourhood
* * *dintorni/din'torni/m.pl.surroundings, neighbourhood sing.; nei dintorni somewhere about, in the vicinity; nei dintorni di Roma somewhere around Rome, in the environs o vicinity of Rome; abito qui nei dintorni I live nearby o in this neighbourhood. -
8 Großraum
Großraum
large area;
• im Großraum von N. in the environs (area) of N.;
• Großraum einer Stadt environs of a town;
• Großraumbüro open-plan office;
• Großraumfahrzeug large-capacity train;
• Großraumflugzeug jumbo [jet];
• Großraumtanker giant tanker;
• Großraumtransporteur bulk carrier;
• Großraumwirtschaft large-area economy. -
9 tevarak
surroundings, environs. tevarak(i)da around, surrounding, in the environs. tevarakdan from all sides -
10 paraggio
1 (mar.) coastal waters (pl.)2 pl. neighbourhood (sing.); environs: non vi sono parchi in questi paraggi, there are no parks in this neighbourhood; vive nei paraggi di Londra, he lives in the environs of London. -
11 Umkreis
m1. nur Sg.; (Umgebung) vicinity; im Umkreis von drei Meilen etc. within a radius of three miles etc., for three miles etc. around2. nur Sg.; fig. einer Person: circle(s Pl.) surrounding s.o.; ihr engster Umkreis those closest to her; im Umkreis des Kanzlers those close to the chancellor3. MATH. circumcircle* * *der Umkreisvicinity; ambit* * *Ụm|kreism(= Umgebung) surroundings pl; (= Gebiet) area; (= Nähe) vicinity; (MATH) circumcircleim Umkreis von 20 Kilometern — within a radius of 20 kilometres (Brit) or kilometers (US)
* * *der1) (scope or range.) compass2) ((plural radiuses) the area within a given distance from a central point: They searched within a radius of one mile from the school.) radius3) (the outside edge of any area: the perimeter of the city; the perimeter of a circle.) perimeter* * *Um·kreism▪ im \Umkreis [einer S. gen] in the vicinity [or surroundings] [of sth], within the environs [of sth] BRITim \Umkreis von 100 Metern/Kilometern within a radius of 100 metres/kilometres* * *der o. Pl. surrounding areaim Umkreis von 5 km — within a radius of 5 km.
im [näheren] Umkreis der Stadt — in the [immediate] vicinity of the town
* * *Umkreis m2. nur sg; fig einer Person: circle(s pl) surrounding sb;ihr engster Umkreis those closest to her;im Umkreis des Kanzlers those close to the chancellor3. MATH circumcircle* * *der o. Pl. surrounding areaim Umkreis von 5 km — within a radius of 5 km.
im [näheren] Umkreis der Stadt — in the [immediate] vicinity of the town
-
12 Circa
1.circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].I.Adv.A.( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:B.gramen erat circa,
Ov. M. 3, 411:ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,
Verg. A. 12, 757:at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,
Tib. 1, 3, 87:circaque quā tumor est,
Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:circa Padus amnis,
id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,
Curt. 4, 12, 20:alibi quam Romao circaque,
Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:C.ex montibus qui circa sunt,
Liv. 1, 4, 6:Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,
id. 1, 41, 1:sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4:eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,
Liv. 34, 29, 6:Corinthus et quae circa est regio,
Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,
the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),
id. 21, 7, 5:corpora multa virūm circa,
Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;II.nam et circa omnia defecerunt,
id. 9, 23, 10:cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,
id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:exhausto circa omni agro,
id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—Prep. with acc.A.In space.1.( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:2.quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:circa equum Alexandri,
Curt. 4, 15, 26:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:quem circa tigres jacent,
Ov. M. 3, 668.—( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):3.Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2:legatis circa duodecim populos missis,
id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:circa domos ire,
id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,
id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:litteris circa praefectos dimissis,
Liv. 42, 51, 1:custodes circa omnes portas missi,
id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:b.Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:circa Liternum posuit castra,
in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:tabernae erant circa forum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:circa Armeniae montes,
Curt. 5, 1, 13:Acesinen amnem,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:domum auream,
Suet. Ner. 38:sacrificantem,
id. Claud. 36.—As a less definite designation of place for in:4.Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 2, 5:circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,
Curt. 4, 9, 1:quod circa Syriam nascitur,
Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,
id. 1, 5, 44; cf.finem,
id. 4, 3, 5:virentes campos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:cum amor saeviet circa jecur,
id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,
Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,
Liv. 21, 37, 3:compositis circa Opuntem rebus,
id. 28, 7, 9:iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,
id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,
id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:B.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,
Liv. 29, 1, 2:omnes,
Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,
Curt. 3, 1, 17:e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,
id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,
Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:circa latus alicujus agere,
to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—(Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.2.circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,
Liv. 42, 57, 10:circa eum mensem,
Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:lucis ortum,
Curt. 5, 3, 7:lucem,
Suet. Oth. 11:mediam noctem,
id. Claud. 2:vernum aequinoctium,
Col. 5, 6, 19:Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,
id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:septimum diem,
Cels. 2, 6:undecimam horam,
Suet. Caes. 88:lustra decem,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:tempora illa,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:tempora Peloponnesia,
id. 12, 10, 4:Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,
Vell. 2, 93, 1:Magni Pompeii aetatem,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:mortem,
id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:initia imperii,
Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):circa Demetrium Phalerea,
about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:Tisiam et Coraca,
id. 2, 17, 7:Philippum,
id. 12, 10, 6:Ciceronem,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:Attium,
Vell. 1, 17, 1.—In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):C.ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,
Liv. 45, 34, 6:quingentos Romanorum,
id. 27, 42, 8:decem milia Persarum,
Curt. 4, 6, 30:sestertium vicies,
Suet. Claud. 6:quartum milliarium,
id. Ner. 48:selibram,
Cels. 4, 19:singulas heminas,
id. 7, 15.—(Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.1.Upon substantives:2.circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,
Quint. 10, 5, 5:circa S litteram deliciae,
id. 1, 11, 6:verba dissensio,
id. 3, 11, 5:memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,
id. 11, 2, 22:hoc opiniones,
id. 2, 15, 1;Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,
Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:voces inani studio,
id. 8, prooem §18 et saep: rura sermo,
Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:classicum brevis et expeditus labor,
Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:hospitia nullum fastidium,
id. Pan. 20, 3:publica circa bonas artes socordia,
Tac. A. 11, 15:principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,
Suet. Claud. 14.—Upon adjectives:3.non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,
Quint. 12, 10, 12:jus nostrum attentior,
id. 4, 5, 21:studia mentis erectae,
id. 1, 3, 10:lites raras ridiculi,
id. 7, 1, 43:praecepta utiles sententiae,
id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:corporis curam morosior,
Suet. Caes. 45:victum indifferens,
id. ib. 53:deos ac religiones neglegentior,
id. Tib. 69:administrationem imperii vacuus,
id. Dom. 3 al.:summa scelera distentum,
Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,
id. G. 28:excessus otiosus,
id. Or. 22:se animati,
Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:► Circa very rarely follows its case:hoc disputatum est,
id. 1, 5, 34:priores erratur,
id. 2, 5, 26:formas litterarum haerere,
id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,
Tac. H. 1, 13:Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,
id. Or. 3:successorem omnia ordinari,
Suet. Claud. 45:ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,
id. ib. 22.quem circa,
Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.2.Circa, ae, v. Circe. -
13 circa
1.circā, a later access. form for circum; not freq. before the Aug. per., esp. in Livy and Quintilian [acc. to Klotz, circa = circum ea; cf: antea, interea, postea, praeterea, etc.].I.Adv.A.( = circum, I. B.) Around, round about, all around, in the environs or neighborhood:B.gramen erat circa,
Ov. M. 3, 411:ripaeque lacusque Responsant circa,
Verg. A. 12, 757:at circa gravibus pensis affixa puella... remittat opus,
Tib. 1, 3, 87:circaque quā tumor est,
Cels. 5, 28, 3; 5, 28, 4: fluvius ab tergo; ante circaque velut ripa praeceps oram ejus omnem cingebat, Liv. 27, 18, 5; 28, 33, 2:circa Padus amnis,
id. 21, 43, 4 Weissenb. ad loc.:caligo, quam circa umidi effuderant montes,
Curt. 4, 12, 20:alibi quam Romao circaque,
Plin. 26, 1, 1, § 1; Quint. 12, prooem. § 2; Tac. A. 2, 11.—Circa esse, to be in the region around, in the neighborhood:C.ex montibus qui circa sunt,
Liv. 1, 4, 6:Tarquinium moribundum cum qui circa erant excepissent,
id. 1, 41, 1:sed non passi sunt ii, qui circa erant,
Nep. Eum. 10, 4:eversa est turris quodque circa muri erat,
Liv. 34, 29, 6:Corinthus et quae circa est regio,
Plin. 24, 9, 42, § 69; Quint. 10, 7, 16. —Also freq. without esse, in connection with a subst.:multarum circa civitatum irritatis animis,
the towns lying around, Liv. 1, 17, 4; 9, 2, 1; 27, 30, 3; 29, 29, 2;42, 64, 2: angulus muri erat in planiorem patentioremque quam cetera circa vallem vergens ( = cetera loca quae circa erant),
id. 21, 7, 5:corpora multa virūm circa,
Verg. A. 7, 535; Plin. 3, 17, 21, § 124.—Strengthened: undique circa and circa omnis ( = circum), round about, all around: frumento undique circa ex agris convecto. Liv. 42, 56, 8; 23, 19, 8;II.nam et circa omnia defecerunt,
id. 9, 23, 10:cum tam procul Romani unica spes, circa omnia hostium essent,
id. 21, 11, 12; cf. id. 9, 2, 7 Drak.:exhausto circa omni agro,
id. 31, 38, 1; 24, 3, 3; Val. Fl. 8, 2; Flor. 1, 18, 12 Duker; Quint. 9, 2, 45.—Prep. with acc.A.In space.1.( = circum, II. B.) Prop., in the region which surrounds, about, around, on the sides of:2.quam (Hennam) circa lacus lucique sunt plurimi atque laetissimi flores omni tempore anni,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107:noctu ligna contulerunt circa casam eam, in quā quiescebat,
Nep. Alcib. 10, 4:circa flumina et lacus frequens nebula est,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 3, 1:circa equum Alexandri,
Curt. 4, 15, 26:illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 10; id. S. 2, 6, 34:quem circa tigres jacent,
Ov. M. 3, 668.—( = circum, II. C.) Into... around, to... round about, etc. (first in Livy):3.Romulus legatos circa vicinas gentes misit,
Liv. 1, 9, 2:legatis circa duodecim populos missis,
id. 4, 23, 5; 28, 26, 11:circa domos ire,
id. 26, 13, 1; 25, 9, 2; 39, 18, 2;29, 22, 3: circa civitates missi legati,
id. 21, 49, 7 Weissenb.; 31, 3, 5; Plin. 7, 37, 37, § 123; Suet. Aug. 49; id. Ner. 28:litteris circa praefectos dimissis,
Liv. 42, 51, 1:custodes circa omnes portas missi,
id. 28, 26, 11; 26, 13, 1.—( = circum, II. D.) With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the region of, near to, near by:b.Capuam et urbis circa Capuam occupare,
Cic. Agr. 1, 7, 22:circa Liternum posuit castra,
in the neighborhood of, Liv. 23, 35, 6:tabernae erant circa forum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:circa Armeniae montes,
Curt. 5, 1, 13:Acesinen amnem,
Plin. 12, 5, 11, § 23:domum auream,
Suet. Ner. 38:sacrificantem,
id. Claud. 36.—As a less definite designation of place for in:4.Orestis liberi sedem cepere circa Lesbum insulam,
Vell. 1, 2, 5:circa Mesopotamiam subsistere,
Curt. 4, 9, 1:quod circa Syriam nascitur,
Plin. 19, 3, 16, § 46;Quint. prooem. § 20: initia statim primi libri,
id. 1, 5, 44; cf.finem,
id. 4, 3, 5:virentes campos,
Hor. C. 2, 5, 5:cum amor saeviet circa jecur,
id. ib. 1, 25, 15 (cf. Petr. 17, 8:dolor saevit in praecordiis). So esp. freq. in medic. lang.: circa faciem, nares, aures, labra,
Cels. 5, 28, 2; 5, 2, 8.—So in Livy, with names of places, approaching the more general use of later writers, v. infra, C.:quadriduum circa rupem consumptum,
Liv. 21, 37, 3:compositis circa Opuntem rebus,
id. 28, 7, 9:iisdem diebus circa Chalcidem Thoas... eandem fortunam habuit,
id. 35, 37, 5 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf.:multos circa unam rem ambitus fecerim,
id. 27, 27, 12 Weissenb. ad loc.—( = circum, II. E.) In respect to persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, adherents, etc.), around, about:B.multa sibi opus esse, multa canibus (sarcast. for indagatoribus) suis, quos circa se haberet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 48, § 126:ex iis trecentos juvenes inermes circa se habebat,
Liv. 29, 1, 2:omnes,
Suet. Aug. 48; id. Calig. 43:circa regem erat et Phrygum turba,
Curt. 3, 1, 17:e spadonibus, qui circa reginam erant,
id. 4, 10, 25: omne sed officium circa te semper obibat turba tui sexūs, [p. 334] Mart. 1, 91, 3:quod omnes circa te similes tui effecisti,
Plin. Pan. 83, 3.—In the language of the imperial court:circa latus alicujus agere,
to wait on, altend, Dig. 27, 1, 30.—Hence also without a verb: circa aliquem, = hoi peri tina, the attendants, companions of a person:omnibus vero circa eum gratuito aut levi fenore obstrictis,
Suet. Caes. 27; id. Dom. 9; cf. Liv. 21, 49, 7 Drak.—(Peculiar to the form circa). In time, designating nearness, proximity to a definite point of time, about (first in Livy; cf.2.circiter): postero die circa eandem horam in eundem locum rex copias admovit,
Liv. 42, 57, 10:circa eum mensem,
Plin. 9, 18, 33, § 69:lucis ortum,
Curt. 5, 3, 7:lucem,
Suet. Oth. 11:mediam noctem,
id. Claud. 2:vernum aequinoctium,
Col. 5, 6, 19:Kalendas et Idus Octobr.,
id. 5, 10, 8, 5, 10, 12; 5, 12, 2 al.; Plin. Ep. 1, 7, 4; Pall. 2, 4; 2, 7 al.—With definite numbers:septimum diem,
Cels. 2, 6:undecimam horam,
Suet. Caes. 88:lustra decem,
Hor. C. 4, 1, 6; Scrib. 227.—With general designations of time:tempora illa,
Quint. 11, 3, 143:tempora Peloponnesia,
id. 12, 10, 4:Murenae Cepionisque conjurationis tempus,
Vell. 2, 93, 1:Magni Pompeii aetatem,
Plin. 33, 12, 55, § 156:mortem,
id. 11, 37, 73, § 189:initia imperii,
Suet. Claud. 7.—And in the designation of periods of time by persons who belonged to them (cf. ante):circa Demetrium Phalerea,
about the time of Demetrius Phalereus, Quint. 2, 4, 41 Spald.:Tisiam et Coraca,
id. 2, 17, 7:Philippum,
id. 12, 10, 6:Ciceronem,
Sen. Contr. 1 praef.:Attium,
Vell. 1, 17, 1.—In numerical designations, about, nearly, almost (first in Livy for the usual ad or circiter):C.ea fuere oppida circa septuaginta,
Liv. 45, 34, 6:quingentos Romanorum,
id. 27, 42, 8:decem milia Persarum,
Curt. 4, 6, 30:sestertium vicies,
Suet. Claud. 6:quartum milliarium,
id. Ner. 48:selibram,
Cels. 4, 19:singulas heminas,
id. 7, 15.—(Also peculiar to the form circa, and only in post-Aug. prose; esp. freq. in Quint., occurring more than seventy times.) Trop. for the designation of an object about which, as if it were a centre, any thing moves, is done, etc., around, about, in, in respect to, etc.; depending upon substt., adjj., or verbs.1.Upon substantives:2.circa eosdem sensus certamen atque aemulatio,
Quint. 10, 5, 5:circa S litteram deliciae,
id. 1, 11, 6:verba dissensio,
id. 3, 11, 5:memoriam suam vanitas atque jactatio,
id. 11, 2, 22:hoc opiniones,
id. 2, 15, 1;Plin 8, 16, 19, § 48: quem pugna est,
Quint. 8, 6, 1; 7, 1, 15:voces inani studio,
id. 8, prooem §18 et saep: rura sermo,
Plin. 18, 1, 1, § 5:classicum brevis et expeditus labor,
Plin. Ep 3, 9, 13:hospitia nullum fastidium,
id. Pan. 20, 3:publica circa bonas artes socordia,
Tac. A. 11, 15:principem novo exemplo, i. e. in principe,
Suet. Claud. 14.—Upon adjectives:3.non circa plurium artium species praestantem, sed in omnibus eminentissimum,
Quint. 12, 10, 12:jus nostrum attentior,
id. 4, 5, 21:studia mentis erectae,
id. 1, 3, 10:lites raras ridiculi,
id. 7, 1, 43:praecepta utiles sententiae,
id. 10, 1, 52; 6, 1, 42 al.:corporis curam morosior,
Suet. Caes. 45:victum indifferens,
id. ib. 53:deos ac religiones neglegentior,
id. Tib. 69:administrationem imperii vacuus,
id. Dom. 3 al.:summa scelera distentum,
Tac. A. 16, 8 fin.:adfectationem Germanicae originis ultro ambitiosi,
id. G. 28:excessus otiosus,
id. Or. 22:se animati,
Just. 14, 1, 3 al. —Upon verbs facetum quoque non tantum circa ridicula opinor consistere, Quint. 6, 3, 19:► Circa very rarely follows its case:hoc disputatum est,
id. 1, 5, 34:priores erratur,
id. 2, 5, 26:formas litterarum haerere,
id. 1, 1, 21, cf. id. 5, 10, 114; Suet. Aug. 71. res tenues morari, Quint 1, 1, 35:consilium elegendi successoris in duas factiones scindebantur,
Tac. H. 1, 13:Medeam, Thyestem (tragoedias) tempus consumas,
id. Or. 3:successorem omnia ordinari,
Suet. Claud. 45:ceremonias, item circa omnium ordinum statum quaedam correxit,
id. ib. 22.quem circa,
Cic.Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 107; Ov. A. A. 2, 577; id..3, 668; cf. circum, II. fin.2.Circa, ae, v. Circe. -
14 circum
circum [properly acc. from circus = kirkos], adv. and prep., designates either an entire encompassing or surrounding of an object, or a proximity only partially em. bracing or comprehending it, around, about, all around, peri, amphiI.Adv.A.Around, round about, all around, etc., perix:b.furcas circum offigito,
Cato, R. R. 48, 2; Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1;Verg A 3, 230: quia (locus) vastis circum saltibus claudebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 25:molli circum est ansas amplexus acantho,
Verg. E. 3, 45:age tu interim Da cito ab Delphio Cantharum circum,
Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 33:quae circum essent opera tueri,
Caes. B. C 2, 10:interea Rutuli portis circum omnibus instant,
Verg. A. 10, 118 (i. e. circumcirca fusi:nam modo circum adverbium loci est, Serv.): omnem, quae nuno.umida circum Caligat, nu. bem eripiam,
id. ib. 2, 605; Tib. 1, 3, 77; 1, 5, 11. sed circum tutae sub moenibus urbis aquantur, round about under the walls, Verg. G 4, 193. faciundum haras quadratas circum binos pedes, all around, i. e. on every side, two feet, Varr. R. R. 3, 10, 3 Schneid.—Strengthened with undique (in later Latin also sometimes written as one word, circumundique), from everywhere around, around on all sides:B.circum Undique convenere,
Verg. A. 4, 416; Lucr. 3, 404:clausis circum undique portis,
Stat. S. 2, 5, 13; 5, 1, 155; id. Th. 2, 228:oppositu circumundique aliarum aedium,
Gell. 4, 5, 3; 13, 24, 1; 14, 2, 9;so with totus and omnis,
Varr. R. R. 3, 14, 1; Verg. A. 10, 118.—Of an incomplete circuit, esp. of the part that meets the view, lies on the hither side, etc. (v. under II.):II.hostilibus circum litoribus,
Tac. A. 2, 24:aestas... aperto circum pelago peramoena,
id. ib. 4, 67:gentibus innumeris circum infraque relictis,
Ov. M. 4, 668; Stat. Achill. 1, 56:corpus servans circumque supraque vertitur,
id. Th. 9, 114; Albin. Carm. ap. Maecen. 46.Prep. with acc.A.Around, abow (implying a complete circuit):B.armillas quattuor facito, quas circum orbem indas,
Cato, R. R. 21, 4:terra circum axem se summā celeritate convertit,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39, 123; Quint. 2, 17, 19 Zumpt N. cr.:ligato circum collum sudario,
Suet. Ner. 51:terque novas circum felix eat hostia fruges,
Verg. G. 1, 345:at genitor circum caput omne micantes Deposuit radios,
Ov. M. 2, 40.—As in adv. B., of an incomplete circuit, about, upon, around, near:C.capillus sparsus, promissus, circum caput Rejectus neglegenter,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49:flexo circum cava tempora cornu,
Ov. M. 7, 313; 10, 116; 11, 159:tum Salii ad cantus incensa altaria circum adsunt,
Verg. A. 8, 285:varios hic flumina circum Fundit humus flores,
on the borders of the rivulets, id. E. 9, 40:urgeris turbā circum te stante,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 135; cf. id. C. 2, 16, 33:circum renidentes Lares,
id. Epod. 2, 66; Verg. G. 2, 484; cf. Luc. 2, 557:illi indignantes Circum claustra fremunt,
Verg. A. 1, 56:oras et litora circum errantem,
id. ib. 3, 75.—Circum very freq. expresses, not a relative motion around a given central point, but an absol. circular movement, in which several objects named form separate points of a periphery, in, into, among... around, to... around, etc.:D.te adloquor, Quae circum vicinos vages,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 14: ego Arpini volo esse pridie Cal., deinde circum villulas nostras errare, not round about our villas, but in our villas around, Cic. Att. 8, 9, 3; cf Hor. S. 1, 6, 58:tum Naevius pueros circum amicos dimittit,
to friends around, Cic. Quint. 6, 25; Suet. Ner. 47:cum praetorem circum omnia fora sectaretur,
Cic. Verr 2, 2, 70, § 169:Apronius ducebat eos circum civitates,
id. ib. 2, 3, 26, §65: ille circum hospites cursabat,
id. ib. 2, 4, 19, §41: lenonem quondam Lentuli concursare circum tabernas,
id. Cat. 4, 8, 17:dimissis circum municipia litteris,
Caes. B. C. 3, 22:circum oram maritimam misit, ut, etc.,
Liv. 29, 24, 9:legatio sub idem tempus in Asiam et circum insulas missa,
id. 42, 45, 1; Suet. Aug. 64; id. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 28; 41; Hor. S. 2, 3, 281; id. Ep 1, 1, 49: et te circum omnes alias irata puellas Differet, to or among all the other maidens around, Prop. 1, 4, 21—With the prevailing idea of neighborhood, vicinity, in the environs of, in the vicinity of, at, near:E.circum haec loca commorabor,
Cic. Att. 3, 17, 2; Pompei ib. 8, 12, C, 1 exercitu in foro et in omnibus templis, quae circum forum sunt, conlocato, Cic. Opt. Gen. 4, 10:urbes, quae circum Capuam sunt,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 20:cum tot essent circum hastam illam,
id. Phil. 2, 26, 64 Wernsd. N. cr.:non succurrit tibi, quamdiu circum Bactra haereas?
Curt. 7, 8, 21, Tac. A. 4, 74. —Of persons who surround one (as attendants, friends, etc.); in Gr.peri or amphi tina:► Circum is sometimes placed after its subst.paucae, quae circum illam essent,
Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 33; Cic. Att. 9, 9, 4:omnium flagitiorum atque facinorum circum se tamquam stipatorum catervas habebat,
Sall. C. 14, 1; cf. id. ib. 26, 4:Hectora circum,
Verg. A. 6, 166.—Circum pedes for ad pedes, of servants in attendance, is rare, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 36, § 92;v ad, I. D. 3. b.—
, Varr. L. L. 5, § 31 Müll., Lucr 1, 937; 4, 220; 6, 427; Cic. N. D. 2, 41, 105; Verg. E. 8, 12; 8, 74; 9, 40; id. A. 1, 32; 2, 515; 2, 564; 3, 75: 6, 166; 6, 329; 9, 440; Tib. 1, 1, 23; 1, 5, 51; Stat. Th. 3, 395.—III.In composition the m remains unchanged before consonants; before vowels it was, acc. to Prisc. p. 567 P., and Cassiod. p. 2294 ib., written in like manner, but (except before j and v) not pronounced. Yet in the best MSS. we find the orthography circuitio, circuitus, and even circueo together with circumeo; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, p. 736 sq. —Signif.,a.Acc. to II. A.: circumcido, circumcludo, circumculco, circumfluo, circumfodio, circumfundo, etc.—b.Acc. to II. B.: circumcolo, circumflecto, circumjaceo, circumicio.—c.Acc. to II. C.: circumcellio, circumcurso, circumduco, circumfero, circumforaneus.—In many compounds, circum has sometimes one and sometimes another signif., as in circumdo, circumeo, circumsisto, etc.; v. h. vv.—► With verbs compounded with circum, this preposition is never repeated before the following [p.336] object; e. g. circumcursare circum aliquid and similar phrases are not found. -
15 под
предл.1) (кем-л./чем-л.; кого-л./что-л.)2) (чем-л.; что-л.)(used) for, with; occupied byполе под рожью — rye-field, field of rye
3) (кем-л./чем-л.; около)near, by, of, in the environs of4) (что-л.; о времени)toward(s), to; about; on the eve of;close on5) (что-л.; в сопровождении)6) (кого-л./что-л.; наподобие)a la, in imitation of- под орех7) (что-л.; в обмен на)in8) (чем-л.; значение)by9) (чем-л.; кул.)in, with••отдавать под суд (кого-л.) — to prosecute
- под дождемпод видом (кого-л./чего-л.) — under/in the guise (of), under the pretence (of)
- под парами
- под парусами
- под условием -
16 под
1) underваш зо́нтик под сту́лом — your umbrella is under the chair
2) ( для) forэ́тот сара́й за́нят под се́но — this barn is for hay
3) ( около) nearпод Москво́й мно́го краси́вых мест — there are many beautiful sights in the environs of Moscow
4) ( наподобие) in imitationсте́ны отде́ланы под мра́мор — the walls are made in imitation marble
5) ( в сопровождении) toпод аккомпанеме́нт роя́ля — to the accompaniment of the piano
6) ( о времени) towards; ( о возрасте) close; ( накануне) on the eve ofпод коне́ц — towards the end
под ве́чер — towards evening
ему́ под пятьдеся́т — he is almost fifty
•- под гору- под дождём
- под замком
- стричь под машинку
- быть под рукой
- взять кого-л. под руку
- взять под стражу
- отдать кого-л. под суд -
17 под
предл.
1) (направление)
under
2) (чем-л.; что-л.)
(used) for, with; occupied by
3) (кем-л./чем-л.; около)
near, by, of, in the environs of
4) (что-л.; о времени)
toward(s), to; about; on the eve of;close on
5) (что-л.; в сопровождении)
to (the accompaniment of)* * *(кем-л./чем-л.* * *bottomneathsoleunderunderneath -
18 einen (kleinen) Bummel durch die Stadt / das Dorf / die Umgebung... machen
to go for a (short) stroll through the town / the village / the environs...Deutsch-Englisches Wörterbuch > einen (kleinen) Bummel durch die Stadt / das Dorf / die Umgebung... machen
-
19 a locui în împrejurimile Bucureştiului etc.
to live in the environs / vicinity / on the outskirts of Bucharestto live near Bucharest, etc.Română-Engleză dicționar expresii > a locui în împrejurimile Bucureştiului etc.
-
20 क्षेत्रिय
kshetriyámfn. « organic» (as a disease), incurable (« curable in a future body i.e. incurable in the present life» Pāṇ. 5-2, 92) Kpr. ;
m. one who seduces other men's wives, adulterer L. ;
(ám) n. (as m. L.) an organic andᅠ incurable disease AV. ;
meadow grass, herbage L. ;
(ā́ṇi) n. pl. the environs of a place AV. II, 14, 5. ;
- क्षेत्रियनाशन
См. также в других словарях:
Environs — En*vi rons (?; 277), n. pl. [F.] The parts or places which surround another place, or lie in its neighborhood; suburbs; as, the environs of a city or town. Chesterfield. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
The Return of the Native — … Wikipedia
The Brentford Trilogy — is a series of eight novels by writer Robert Rankin. They humorously chronicle the lives of a couple of drunken middle aged layabouts, Jim Pooley and John Omally, who confront the forces of darkness in the environs of West London, usually with… … Wikipedia
The rise of Jat power — ’ (king) was conferred upon him in 1724. [Dr P.L. Vishwakarma, The Jats, I, Ed Dr Vir Singh, (Delhi:2004), 116] In past Jats always rose against tyranny, injustice, economic and social exploitations and were never overawed by claims of racial or… … Wikipedia
environs — [[t]ɪnva͟ɪ͟ərənz[/t]] N PLURAL: with poss The environs of a place consist of the area immediately surrounding it. [FORMAL] ...the environs of Paris... The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums … English dictionary
environs — en|vi|rons [ınˈvaırənz] n [plural] [Date: 1600 1700; : French; Origin: environ; ENVIRONMENT] formal the area surrounding a place ▪ people living in Geneva and its environs ▪ outside the environs of the college … Dictionary of contemporary English
environs — plural noun the environs of Milwaukee Syn: surroundings, surrounding area, vicinity, purlieu; locality, neighborhood, district, region; precincts … Thesaurus of popular words
The War of the Worlds (1953 film) — Otheruses3|The War of the Worlds (film)Infobox Film name = The War of the Worlds caption = Film poster | writer = H. G. Wells (novel) Barré Lyndon starring = Gene Barry Ann Robinson Les Tremayne director = Byron Haskin producer = George Pál music … Wikipedia
The Tokyo Zodiac Murders — infobox Book | name = The Tokyo Zodiac Murders title orig = Senseijutsu Satsujinjiken translator = Ross and Shika Mackenzie image caption = The cover of the first English edition author = Soji Shimada illustrator = Unlisted cover artist =… … Wikipedia
The Vatican — The Vatican † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican This subject will be treated under the following heads: I. Introduction; II. Architectural History of the Vatican Palace; III. Description of the Palace; IV. Description of the… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Terminator: Future Shock — The Terminator Future Shock Éditeur Bethesda Softworks Développeur Bethesda Softworks Date de sortie 1995 (Amérique du Nord) 1996 (Europe) Genre Tir subjectif … Wikipédia en Français